Understanding the barriers preventing employees from accessing EAP services is the first step towards improving participation.
1. EAPs aren’t embedded in your company culture
Your employees can only access your EAP or any other type of employee benefit if they know it exists. This sounds obvious, yet rehabilitation and case management provider HCML finds that only 27% of employees know about their employer’s EAP offering.
Why? This is usually down to a mix of communication and culture. If you’ve silently introduced an EAP but failed to promote it effectively, your employees won’t know it exists or how to access it, resulting in a limited engagement rate.
Overcome this by amplifying your internal communications, using the following to educate your workers about the EAP services available:
- Including the information in your employee newsletter
- Sending email reminders to staff with their log-in credentials
- Adding the details to your staff handbook
- Displaying posters and flyers in common areas
- Talking about it in team meetings
- Providing training sessions on your mental health program and how to access EAP services
2. EAP scope is too narrow
Today’s employees expect more than mental health care advice. 28% of UK workers want better workplace health and wellbeing support from their company, and 70% of employees would look for a new role if their current employer falls short. To perform at their best, many employees require comprehensive care that improves health outcomes by extending to physical and mental wellbeing, safety support, and more.
Provide the perfect match by:
- Surveying your employees to learn what they need from an employee assistance program
- Offering 24/7 access to EAP services for employees who may need support outside of traditional working hours
- Seeking a modern EAP alternative encompassing a wide range of services beyond employee mental care
3. Employees feel a stigma is attached to asking for help
Even though many companies are committed (at least in theory) to supporting employees’ mental health journeys, 73% of workers feel unable to disclose their challenges to their employer, believing this admittance would impact their job status. Additionally, 91% of UK employees consider that people with mental health challenges are treated differently.
Because of this, some employees feel they lack “permission” to access help through an EAP, worrying about how others might perceive their vulnerability in the workplace.
Company leaders can overcome this by actively encouraging their team members to access support, stressing the importance of employee wellbeing. Don’t think managers should be getting involved in mental health? Think again. UKG research finds that managers impact employee health 18% more than doctors and 28% more than therapists.
True leaders will feel comfortable connecting with their employees during 1:1 meetings, sharing their own struggles and vulnerabilities where appropriate, and signposting EAPs as an important resource.
4. Employees are concerned about lack of confidentiality
Some19% of employees who don’t consider their EAP relevant to their or their family’s well-being issues cite privacy concerns as a significant barrier to usage. Employees who don’t trust their EAP interactions will be kept confidential may be reluctant to access the program. And rightly so, as a BBC investigation uncovered that the UK’s largest provider of workplace mental health services actively allowed corporate bosses to listen to employee calls without their knowledge – a serious breach of privacy and data protection laws.
So, naturally, some employees may distrust both the employer and EAP provider to handle their confidential data appropriately – which has a negative impact on participation.
To break down this barrier, it’s important to explainhow EAP confidentiality works. In most cases, contact with EAP services is confidential. Any clinician, counsellor, or social worker communicating with an employee must adhere to a code of ethics ensuring patient confidentiality. Legal and professional misconduct claims may be pursued if this confidentiality is broken. The only exception is if there is a risk of harm to the patient or others; in this case, the relevant authorities and Human Resources department will be informed.
5. EAP usage is influenced by past experience
If your employees have been stung before with a poor experience from a former employer or EAP vendor, they may be reluctant to access your program. Some common EAP turnoffs are:
- Coverage not extending to family members
- Capped sessions that don’t support the employee sufficiently
- Lack of referral pathways
- Mental health services only
- Long wait lists, double bookings, and cancellations
If you’re confident your approach to employee assistance is superior to their previous EAP experience, take steps to communicate and educate your staff about the benefits of your programme.